Two major European studies suggest cannabis could offer real relief for people with chronic low back pain, outperforming both placebos and opioids in pain reduction and sleep improvement. Published in Nature Medicine, one trial found that a full-spectrum cannabis oil, combining THC, CBD, and other plant compounds, eased pain more effectively than a placebo. A second study found fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to opioids, with participants preferring the cannabis tincture over standard painkillers.

Researchers, including UC Davis spine surgeon Richard Price, are calling the findings groundbreaking, though they emphasize more research is needed before U.S. adoption. For now, Vertanical—the German firm behind the product—plans to roll out its treatment across Europe. Read more in NPR’s coverage.